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My selection
(13 Objects)

My selection (13 Objects)


Anatole J. GUILLOT (1865-1911) (after) - « Young oriental woman», Important figural torchère in polychrome spelter

Ref.10837
Anatole J. GUILLOT (1865-1911) (after) - « Young oriental woman», Important figural torchère in polychrome spelter

Anatole J. Guillot (1865-1911), french sculptor of the second half of the 19th century, exhibits at the Salon of French Artists of 1887, a Young Moorish woman (n°4063), plaster bust, of which here is an edition forming a figural torchère. The Young oriental, in polychrome spelter, is representing a young oriental woman veiled , holding in her left hand a torch. It is signed on the back of the terrace J. GUILLOT, and, on the front, a plate bears the mention « Salon de 1887 ». Anatole Jean Guillot (1865 – 1911) is a french sculptor and ceramist of the 19th century. Admitted to the National School of Fine Arts of Paris, he becomes the pupil of the sculptors Alexandre Falguière, 1st Grand Prix of Rome in 1859, and Jean Gautherin. He exhibited at the Salon from 1887 to 1911. This Young oriental is therefore a work of early carreer. Anatole J. Guillot, has endeavored to render the physiognomy as much as the costume of his model in all their particularism and details. He has shown great skill in handling details (hairstyle, drapery, accessory), the delicacy of facial features and this, especially thanks to the work of polychromy. By its subject, a young Moorish woman, this sculpture belongs to the Orientalist movement. Initiated in the late 18th century, the expansion of the orientalist movement in the 19th century is linked to the historical and political context, and in particular the upheavals experienced by the Orient throughout the century, with the expansion of European colonialism and the slow collapse of the Ottoman Empire. The term " Orientalism " designating both the scientific interest for the East and the fascination exercised by this land on the Western countries, was expressed in a literary and artistic movement (painting, sculpture, decorative arts). Like other contemporary sculptors such as Eugène Léon L’Hoëst (1874-1937), Louis Hottot (1834-1905), or Henri-Joseph-Charles Cordier (1827-1905), Anatole J. Guillot strives to depict the Orient, though he has never been there. The artist has indeed made several sculptures with orientalist subjects. Among these favorite topics : Moorish soldiers, Kabyle hunters, Water carriers, Oriental product traders... We can thus mention : a Young oriental woman with jug, a Kabyle fighter, or an Arab standing up. However, Anatole J. Guillot can not be entirely considered as an " Orientalist sculptor " because he has not devoted his entire career to the representation of Oriental subjects. With its remarkable finesse of execution as well as the richness and quality of its polychrome decoration, this superb sculpture is characteristic of the orientalist works of art realized by Anatole J. Guillot.

Dimensions:
Width: 70 cm
Height: 156 cm
Depth: 42 cm

Émile Louis PICAULT (sculptor), Alphonse Mathieu Paris (clock maker), "Dawn and Twilight", Monumental exhibition clock in the taste of the Païva hotel decor in Paris

Ref.11231
Émile Louis PICAULT (sculptor), Alphonse Mathieu Paris (clock maker), "Dawn and Twilight", Monumental exhibition clock in the taste of the Païva hotel decor in Paris

This spectacular onyx marble and gilded bronze clock is an extremely rare model, with a monumental dimension. The all sides decoration shows that it was designed to be placed in front of a mirror, the observer of this sumptuous antique clock being free to observe it entirely. Two gilded bronze women, languid figures lying on a Grecian couch, are placed back to back, on either side of a large central kerosene lamp. On the left side, eyes closed and head tilted, the woman accompanied by an owl symbolizes the allegory of Twilight. On the right, the head tilted forward but the eyes open, ready to wake up and accompanied by an eagle, she symbolizes Aurora. Also made out of gilded bronze, the central kerosene lamp shows a low-relief decoration pursuing the allegory of night and day : on the front, a woman and putti are inscribed in a crescent moon ; on the back, a male figure is haloed by sun rays. The bronzes are signed four times "E. Picault" for Émile-Louis Picault, French sculptor born in Paris in 1833. While he exhibited for the first time at the Salon of French artists in 1863, he was called, in the early 1860s, on one of the most important sites of the Second Empire, the construction of the Hotel Païva, at 25 avenue of the Champs-Élysées in Paris. The Countess of Païva, a famous parisian courtesan and semi-socialite, commissioned the architect Pierre Manguin in 1856 for the construction of her private mansion. The cost of construction, 10 million gold francs, as well as its duration, 10 years, hit the headlines and animated the social salons. For this prestigious mansion, Émile Picault made the gilt bronze medallions adorning the ground floor and upstairs bedrooms’ doors. He also produced the bronzes for the imposing Louis XIII dresser "very large, made in old walnut with marquetry of the same wood, marble inlays and Legrain sculptures, bronze medallion and statuettes, works by Picault and signed by him" ( in Municipal Commission of Old Paris, "Report of a visit made at the hotel Païva", session of Thursday May 30, 1901, p. 69.) In this regard, it is quite interesting to notice, on our clock, two back-to-back women profiles presenting both features of youth and old age, allegories of time passing, with style and models very similar to the medallions made for the Hotel Païva. Furthermore, the onyx marble used to realize this clock shows remarkable similarities with the onyx of the Countess of Païva's famous grand staircase or bathroom. There are several types of marble called "Onyx" but the best known and most used is that one which comes from Algeria. Algerian Onyx has been mined in Ain-Snara, in the Oran region, since the 19th century. Exploited from Antiquity, the onyx quarries in Algeria were rediscovered in 1849. From this date, the onyx will be used in Europe for the production of works of art, clocks or sculptures. Due to the high price of onyx, it was rather used for small objects and more rarely for furniture, as it is at the Hotel Païva. If it is not possible to affirm that this clock was made for this sumptuous hotel, the fact remains that its monumental dimensions, its decoration and the materials used seem to indicate a particular order worthy of this luxurious private mansion of the Avenue des Champs-Elysees. Certainly, a clock of this quality and size can only be an exceptional work of art intended for a sumptuous home or to be exhibited at a major international exhibition. Sculptor Émile Louis Picault exhibited at the Salon of French Artists from 1863 to 1914, presenting medallions and sculpted groups. At the Salon of 1867, he exhibited The punishment of Tantalus, a bronze group. In 1880, he presented another bronze group called Perseus delivering Andromeda. He was rewarded an Honorable Mention in 1883 by exhibiting a statue of Valentinian I, Christian emperor. His sculpted work was very successful, notably thanks to the edition of bronze statuettes by the Susse foundry, the Colin and Houdebine foundries and the Société des Bronzes de Paris.

Dimensions:
Width: 133 cm
Height: 119 cm
Depth: 25 cm